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			 If the people of Pisa had access to Alex Tomanovich’s footing analysis  calculation do you think they would have built that famous ‘leaning’ tower? When you download calculations from the ExcelCalcs repository of solved problems
			you access a live document encompassing years of knowledge and best
			practise. Our documents are prepared by working engineers not focused
			on the academic pursuit of theory but on practical solutions to solve
			common engineering problems. Best still you’ll always find a ‘Forum Link’
			so you can ask the calculation author any question if there is
			something in it you cannot understand. The ExcelCalcs repository saves
			you time, taps into expert knowledge and helps you avoid making
			mistakes.
			 
			
			We recognise that preparing a repository
			calculation takes a good deal of knowledge of the subject matter and a
			good deal of effort in laying out the calculation in a readily useable
			form. So if you have a spreadsheet to share with us we’ll be delighted to share all ours with you. If you don’t have a calculation to share then just $90 per year gives you full access to our repository calculations and a commercial license for XLC our essential engineering addin for Excel.
			Take a look at the Repository News section below which features new
			calculations uploaded since our last newsletter, you’ll find something
			for civil engineers, structural engineers and mechanical engineers.
			 
			
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			year we intend to increase the user base by a factor of 10 so we
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			Repository News
			 SCF circular shaft with keyseat.xlsx              
			  
			A stress concentration is the phenomenon for which stress in a body
			becomes much more than the nominal stress due to abrupt change in cross
			section or presence of discontinuities. 'Stress concentration' (often
			called stress raisers or stress risers) is a location in an object
			where stress is concentrated. Fatigue cracks always start at stress
			raisers, so removing such defects increases the fatigue strength. This
			calculation was used in our consultancy work when we were asked to
			consider the fatigue implications of adding a keyslot feature in the
			ends of an actuator arm on a tilting train. Our consultancy work also
			undertook a finite element analysis of the stress raiser and the
			calculation was used to validate the results. 
			
			 
			 BUOYANCY ANALYSIS FOR CONCRETE PIT OR TANK 
			  
			"BUOYANCY.xls" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel by Alex
			Tomanovich for the purpose of performing a buoyancy analysis, checking
			the resistance to flotation, for either an open or buried/enclosed
			rectangular concrete pit or tank. This program is based on the
			Archimedes Principal on buoyancy which is stated as follows:  "Any
			object, wholly or partially immersed in a fluid, is buoyed up by a
			force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object".  Thus,
			the volume of water displaced by the object multiplied times the unit
			weight of water is equal to the buoyant force.
			 
			
			 Light-weight Composite Beam Design 
			  
			Consider a cantilever beam with a load applied at the free end. The
			applied load creates a bending moment which is a maximum at the fixed
			end, and a shear force along the length of the beam. In a sandwich
			panel these forces create tension in the upper skin and compression in
			the lower skin. The core spaces the facing skins and transfers shear
			between them to make the composite panel work as a homogeneous
			structure. The following beam loading conditions can be selected using
			a drop down combo box. 
			L1) Simple Support with Uniform Load Distribution 
			L2) Both Ends Fixed with Uniform Load Distribution 
			L3) Simple Support with Central Load 
			L4) Both Ends Fixed with Central Load 
			L5) Cantilever with Uniform Load Distribution 
			L6) Cantilever with Load at End 
			L7) Cantilever with Triangular Load Distribution 
			The panel is checked against critical intra-cell buckling, critical
			face wrinkling stress, allowable tensile stress on face, core shear
			stress and deflection.
			 
			
			 Composite Panel Calculations.xlsx 
			  
			A similar calculation considers a composite panel simply supported on
			four edges subject to a uniformly distributed load. It makes the same
			checks as the beam calculation but because plate theory is a bit more
			involved than beam theory it uses a number of charts to determine
			multipliers and coefficients for the calculation. Following methods
			described on this site  to automatically read lookup tables performing
			this calculation is just as quick as the beam calculation spreadsheet.
			This calculation was recently used in our consultancy work when we were
			asked to about a light weight floor solution for an urban tramway floor.
			 
			
			 RECTANGULAR SPREAD FOOTING ANALYSIS 
			  
			"FOOTINGS.xls" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel by Alex
			Tomanovich for the purpose of analysis of rigid rectangular spread
			footings with up to 8 total piers, and for either uniaxial or biaxial
			resultant eccentricities. Overturning sliding, and uplift stability
			checks are made when applicable, and resulting gross soil bearing
			pressures at the four (4) corners of the footing are calculated. The
			maximum net soil bearing pressure is also determined. 
			 
			
			 
			 
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